Gift Giving in Thailand Free Essays

Blessing giving in Thailand these days is more Westernized than any other time in recent memory and less custom contrast with different nations in Asia. As a rule, endowments are not required however it is valued. Also, as we as a whole know, Thai individuals is considered as collectivist culture. We will compose a custom article test on Blessing Giving in Thailand or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now So with regards to accepting blessing or giving blessing, loss of face or causing somebody to lose face is ideal to maintain a strategic distance from. They won't open blessing before the provider since they don’t need to look ravenous or seem disillusioned in the event that they don’t like the blessing. Rather, they will say thank you and set it aside and open it later after the provider left. A few outsiders particularly westerners may feel put off by this response however in the event that they wish to make a decent connection with Thai customers or show Thai businessmen their altruism. They ought to follow the strategy. Here are a few hints of what outsiders ought to do and evade when they give or get blessing from Thai individuals whether the blessing is traded at the gathering or give when welcome to Thai individuals home. Don’ts 1) Expensive and â€Å"run-of-the-mill†. Try not to offer blessing that is clearly costly and run of factory. In the event that your blessing is clearly costly, it will cause the beneficiary to feel awkward and decline to take it since it may seem as though you attempting to pay off them particularly in business setting or with government official organizations. What's more, by Run of the plant it implies basic stuff, for example, things that the beneficiary as of now has or they get it habitually. Since it can decipher that you are imprudent. ) Sharp items or individual stuff. Try not to give sharp items, for example, blades and scissors, and mirrors, as endowments. On the off chance that you are engaged with business exchange with Thai businessmen or particularly Chinese-Thai agents, you would need to keep up a decent connection with them. By giving those sharp articles, to certain individuals it can infer that you need to cut off the relationship. In addition, don't give individual stuff, for example, scent and tissue as a blessing since it would pass on various message to the beneficiary. Furthermore, these are things that individuals generally purchase for their affection ones. 3) Rip the wrapping paper of the blessing. As I referenced that Thai individuals will open the blessing they get in private so as to stay away from loss of face and this is the standard that outsiders ought to follow. In any case, on the off chance that you are welcome to open the blessing you got before the supplier, don't tear the wrapping paper of the blessing. Since it is consider as being inconsiderate and not valued the blessing. You ought to painstakingly expel the wrapping, overlay and put in a safe spot. Dos 1) Research As I said before that Thailand is consider as collectivist culture where regard for progression and senior is significant. In this way, it is smarter to think about the economic wellbeing of the individual or the structure of the organization you going to offer blessing to. It will help you a great deal as far as finding the correct thing to give. 2) Appropriated endowments Small, reasonable and astute blessings ought to be given. You can get them things like chocolate, natural product or blossoms. These are likewise things you could provide for the leader in the event that you are welcome to their homes, including cognac/alcohol, cake and candy. In business, you ought to likewise bring a little present for any individual who works for you normally. Give cognac, mixers, books, extraordinary food things and work area clothing is fitting blessings. At New Year’s it is entirely expected to giveâ giftâ basketsâ full of tinned natural products, treats, whisky and different things. These are typically given and gotten in the interest of an organization. 3) Nicely wrapped blessing. It is imperative to wrap the present before you offer it to somebody or firms. Endowments ought to be wrapped appealingly, since appearance matters than the blessing itself. Utilize splendid hues for yourâ wrapping. Bows and strips add to the feeling of celebration. Utilize red wrapping paper if giving a blessing to a Chinese Thai since red shading speaks to favorable luck. 4) â€Å"Wai† For outsiders basically state Thank you is sufficient when you got blessing from somebody. In any case, on the off chance that you need to dazzle them, Wai is another approach to show that your gratefulness and regard to Thai culture. 5) Right Hand Always get and give blessing with right hand. Instructions to refer to Gift Giving in Thailand, Essay models

The Modernist Attributes of C.L.R. James’s Minty Alley Essay -- Gender

The Modernist Attributes of C.L.R. James’s Minty Alley Conceived in Trinidad and later exiling himself first to London and afterward the United States, C.L.R. James was a key figure of the West Indian scholarly scene during the 1930s. Today he is principally connected with his nonliterary works in human science and legislative issues, and his fiction appears to have dropped from basic consideration. Some portion of this limitation comes from the way that little of his fiction is promptly accessible to a perusing open in this nation. Albeit a determination of his shorter work is currently accessible in The C.L.R. James Reader (1992), the main surviving release of James' tale Minty Alley (1936) is distributed by the little London press New Beacon Books. Due to its relative detachment, this huge bit of Caribbean writing stays missing from the quick awareness of American perusers and pundits. To some extent, this article is proposed as a stage to arrange a recuperation of this book, opening up a basic exchange about the novel so as to build up a progressively exhaustive point of view about the lineage of Caribbean fiction. The abstract history of this locale is time after time thought to start during the 1960s with the(post)modernist work of such commended creators as Wilson Harrisand George Lamming, and Minty Alley gives us a considerable case of narratival experimentation preceding these all the more widely praised works. In any case, there is more in question than expanding ordinance records and the chronicled limits of post-pragmatist Caribbean fiction. James' conventional developments in Minty Alleyalso permit us to start to reevaluate that review order of writing which is presently inexactly named innovation. during the time spent recuperation, at that point, I would lik... ...e, Joseph Allen. Libidinal Currents: Sexuality and theShaping of Modernism. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1998. Henry, Paget and Paul Buhle, eds. C.L.R. JamesCaribbean. Durham, NC: Duke UP, 1992. James, C.L.R. Minty Alley (1936). London: New Beacon,1971. Lamming, George. The Pleasure of Exile (1954). AnnArbor: U of Michigan P, 1992. Levenson, Michael H. A Genealogy of Modernism: A Study ofEnglish Literary Doctrine 1908-1922. New York: Cambridge UP,1984. Lukacs, George. The Meaning of Contemporary Realism.London: Merlin, 1963. Nielsen, Aldon Lynn. C.L.R. James: A CriticalIntroduction. Jackson: U of Mississippi P, 1997. Ortega y Gasset, Jose. The Dehumanization of Art and OtherWritings onArt and Culture (1925). Nursery City, NY: Doubleday &Company, 1956. Williams, Raymond. The Politics of Modernism: Against theNew Conformists. New York: Verso, 1989.

Report on “Rahimafrooz”

Section: ONE 1. 1 Introduction The word ‘environment’ doesn't just allude to the characteristic or natural condition, in spite of the fact that that might be significant contemplations for some associations. Rather, it is a conventional idea, which grasps the totality of outside condition powers, which may impact any part of authoritative movement. Likewise, the word ‘business’ is utilized to suggest any sort of association, regardless of whether it is a business benefit making endeavor, an administration office or a non-benefit making beneficent trust. 1. 2 Background: The report-directed rahimafrooz restricted. This organization all prepared set up in the market. Rohimafrooz first spear their item in 1954. We are setting up this report condition sway (uniquely biological effect) examination the rahimafrooz constrained. We are visit rahimafrooz deals focus and gather a lot of data. In this paper â€Å"Impact of Environmental Forces in Industry extraordinary spotlight on Ecology† each conceivable endeavor has been made to gather vital data to show the states of the item. 1. 3 Significance of the report: To legitimize the how circumstance biological condition sway the rahimafrooz Ltd. in Bangladesh. 1. 4 Scope of the report: The region of study is kept to rahimafrooz Ltd. n Bangladesh. The activity is to survey the general organization environmental effect. This report has been set up through broad conversation with bunch part and vender of the organization. ?An outline of IPS and battery industry in Bangladesh. ?A review of rahimafrooz constrained in Bd ?Marketing execution of rahimafrooz restricted. 1. 5 Objectives: 1. 5. 1 Broad Object ive: Our goal is to recognize Environmental Forces on Rahimafrooz Ltd. particularly biological effect on their creation procedure just as in general industry. 1. 5. 2 Specific Objective: ?To distinguish the ecologial state of Rahimafrooz Batteries and IPS Ltd. In Bangladesh. To distinguish the significant deterrent to the method for flourish of the organization. ?To discover the goals of the Rahimafrooz Ltd. ?To recognize the monetary and showcasing condition. 1. 6 Methodology: Methodology following to play out an occupation or leading exercises to finish an assignment is called approach. 1. 6. 1 Type of research: This is a Descript and trial inquire about which quickly uncovers and investigates the particularly environmental effect of Rohimafrooz Ltd. 1. 6. 2 Sources of information 1. 6. 2. 1 Primary: Rohamaforooze vendor, promoting office, and client, merchant and so forth 1. 6. 2. 2 Secondary: Newspaper, article, library tough, and report. . 6. 3 Data assortment strategy: 1. 6. 3 . 1 Secondary: †¢Published archives and reports †¢Annual reports of the Rahimafrooz . †¢Relevant sites (www. rahimafrooz bangladesh restricted. com) 1. 6. 3. 2 Primary: Interview and conversation with the authorities and customers 1. 6. 4 Questionnaire: A coherent survey is utilized in the statistical surveying. Both close finished and open-finished inquiries are utilized in the survey. 1. 6. 5 Sampling plan: ?Sample unit: The example unit of the overview is an individual client of IPS and battery in BD. ?Populace: All the client of IPS and battery item in mirpur aria. Test outline: No very much organized example outline is found. ?Inspecting system: Non-likelihood accommodation examining methodology is utilized in the study. ?Sampie size: The example size is 100 individuals NoAreaNumber 01Mirpur-11 number50 02Mirpur-10 number30 03Mirpur-01 number20 1. 6. 6 Data examination and detailing: We have utilized diverse PC programming to breaks down this reports. For example , Microsoft word, Microsoft exceed expectations and so on 1. 7 Limitations: ?Lack of time ?Lack of information ?Lack of adequate money related help. ?Absence of legitimate book, diaries and article and so forth. ?Absence of important information and data. Absence of impeccable co-activity. Section: TWO Theoretical Aspects ENVIRONMENTAL FORCES A Classification of Environmental powers: 1. LE. PESTC examination. 2. â€Å"Dartboard† model. 3. Harmony and Robinson hypothesis. There have been various endeavors to demonstrate the business condition either in its totality or in its particular components. Maybe the most well known of the previous class is PEST investigation. The straightforward abbreviation PEST (representing Political, Economic, Social, Technological) serves well as an assistant diary while considering the variety of ecological powers affecting business action. It envelops most territories of concern these field. Bug investigation empowers to amass a consistent and complete image of their condition. Anyway it is the interrelationship between the clearly unique factor, which includes intricacy, and vulnerability to the investigation yet in addition lavishness more prominent precision Figure: LE PEST C Analysis Economical †¢GDP per capita †¢economic development †¢unemployment rate †¢inflation rate †¢consumer and speculator certainty †¢inventory levels †¢currency trade rates †¢merchandise exchange balance †¢financial and political strength of exchanging accomplices †¢balance of installments †¢future patterns Political †¢political atmosphere †measure of government action political solidness and hazard †¢government obligation †¢budget shortfall or surplus †¢corporate and individual assessment rates †¢payroll charges †¢import taxes and shares †¢export limitations †¢restrictions on worldwide budgetary streams Legal †¢minimum wage laws †¢environmental security laws †¢worker wellbeing laws †¢union laws †¢copyright and patent laws †¢anti-syndication laws †¢Sunday shutting laws †¢municipal licenses †¢laws that favor business venture Technological †¢efficiency of framework, including: streets, ports, air terminals, moving stock, emergency clinics, training, medicinal services, correspondence, and so on †¢industrial profitability †¢new fabricating forms new items and administrations of contenders †¢new items and administrations of gracefully chain accomplices †¢any new innovation that could affect the organization †¢cost and openness of electrical force Ecological †¢ecological worries that influence the organizations creation forms †¢ecological worries that influence clients' purchasing propensities †¢ecological worries that influence clients' view of the organization or item Social †¢demogr aphic factors, for example, opopulation size and circulation oage dissemination oeducation levels oincome levels oethnic starting points oreligious affiliations †¢attitudes towards: omaterialism, private enterprise, free undertaking independence, job of family, job of government, cooperation orole of chapel and religion oconsumerism oenvironmentalism oimportance of work, pride of achievement †¢cultural structures including: odiet and nourishment ohousing conditions Competitive †¢Labor flexibly oquantity of work accessible oquality of work accessible ostability of work gracefully owage desires oemployee turn-over rate ostrikes and work relations oeducational offices †¢Material providers oquality, amount, cost, and soundness of material data sources odelivery defers oproximity of massive or overwhelming material information sources olevel of rivalry among providers Worldwide Economy Technology part International Context Government Industry ORGANIZATION crude material Market areas social Human assets Sector Worldwide Finance Sector part Figure: Dartboard model The dartboard setup gives the association of spot in the inside while transmitting from are 8 classes natural concern. Innovation Sector Both the sorts and the degree of innovation in the general public give knowledge into understanding an establishment. Foundations managing Western standards are subject to the condition of national framework, e. g. power, water, transport; those which focus on indigenous research standards may have entirely unexpected conditions. Along these lines, it is imperative to comprehend the degree of significant innovation in the institutional setting and whether such innovation is characterized by PC education or by profoundly created indigenous strategies for verbal and nonverbal correspondence. It may likewise be useful for an evaluation to incorporate a thought of the procedure by which new innovation comes into utilization, both to see that it is so hard to procure required research advances and to build up a gratefulness for the general public's ability to grasp both new information and change. Government Sector At a general level, IDRC needs to comprehend the connection between administrative procedure or improvement plans and the organization. A few explicit elements of the political setting ought to be investigated: †¢The degree to which government and its administration underpins and contributes assets to the establishment: It is basic that IDRC and other financing offices know whether critical legislative information sources are foreseen to help expanded staffing, upkeep, or other repeating costs commonplace in look into ventures. The political setting for the most part involves asset exchange off choices at the administration level. The degree to which the political framework is steady or ready to experience noteworthy change: This factor is essential; the international strategy setting and its impact on IDRC ought to likewise be thought of. †¢Whether the political setting of the establishment legitimately includes the lawful setting: Some organizations require explicit lawfu l status to work, to get outer financing, and to import gear on the side of research. Financial Sector In the monetary condition, the hierarchical investigation should focus on those parts of the monetary framework that straightforwardly sway the kind of venture being thought of. For instance, swelling, work laws, and opportunity costs for analysts in open establishments straightforwardly sway hierarchical exercises. Obviously, a nation under an auxiliary change system or one that is hoping to experience rebuilding presents a speculation setting that IDRC

Tiplati List of Vendors and the Applications They Provide - 275 Words

Tiplati: List of Vendors and the Applications They Provide (Essay Sample) Content: List of Vendors and the Applications They ProvideName:Institution:List of Vendors and the Applications They ProvideMany businesses invest in information technology to aid them in their day to day business operations. It is hence important for these organizations to be provided with quality and effective software that promote value. This essay provides a list of vendors and the type of applications they provide.Tiplati is a company that gives solutions that help in payment management. They supply systems that process all supplier payments including W9 and W8 tax form validation and collection, payment reconciliation and global remittance. Their system helps to reduce payment costs.People Fluent is a software vendor company that came up with a system called Total Talent Management that unified talent management, contingent workforce solutions and talent acquisition. Their solutions maximize potential of employees in an organization which boosts its overall performance.A nother company that issues software and applications is Cost Management Performance Group. They have a system called VendorINSIGHT which assists with contract management, summary reports and drill down reporting. These systems assist top managers to make high quality and informed decisions.Coonect4Growth have web-based applications that assist in training procurement departments to perfect their already continuing vendor relations. They hence help organizations to develop talent, team and leadership, optimize technology and grow their businesses.Last but not least is, SupplierSoft, which is...

United States Department Of Health And Human Services

In a study conducted through the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services on â€Å"average 79 people will receive an organ each day; however, an average of 22 people die each day† waiting for transplants that cannot take place because of the shortage of donated organs (U.S. D.H.H.S). The average amount of patients waiting for an organ can reduce to zero with the continued development of 3-D printers. 3-D printing is a process of making three dimensional solid objects from a digital file. The digital file is uploaded onto a computer software, and then the 3-D printer prints the digital file out onto different materials. The materials include plastic, resin, nylon, sandstone. The finish products become replicas of the digital file, and what was an idea is now a reality. Therefore, 3-D printers will one day be the future of organ transplants because over the past twenty years the technology industry has rapidly grown into the focal point in society. From advancement in commun ication, to the medical field, science and technology has shaped this world today. Thus, the American Government should invest more money into the medical field budget because the research conducted on new technology (3-D Printers) leads to more lives saved, and expands the opportunity of future medical breakthroughs. As such, with more government funding into the medical field, technology like the 3-D printer could one day develop into the future of all organ transplants. This process may happen soonerShow MoreRelatedUnited States Department Of Health And Human Services1360 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States Department of Health and Human Services has a pattern blood donation policies that is important to consider when evaluating their current policies. In the 1980s there was a lifetime ban on Haitians donating blood. There are notable parallels between the current MSM policy and the Haitian policy of the 80s. First, the high risk grouping was based on identity rather than behaviors. The policies were both based on assumption of high risk and stereotyping based on sexuality or raceRead MoreBullying Is Not Tolerated By The United States Department Of Health And Human Services886 Words   |  4 Pagessimilar way† (6). Secondly, â€Å"Students and teachers may be less likely to report a nd address bullying if suspension or expulsion is the consequence† (United States Department of Health and Human Services). Two other policies that are used but never works is called peer-mediation, and conflict resolution. The United States Department of Health and Human Services stresses, â€Å"Conflict involves antagonism among two or more people. Whereas any two people can have a conflict (or a disagreement or a fight) bullyingRead MoreChild Abuse And The United States Department Of Health And Human Services1509 Words   |  7 Pageschild abuse; one must know what child abuse is. 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In Kansas, child maltreatment is on the rise, with statistics showing 1,868 child victims in 2012, compared to 1,329, in 2009 (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2013). That being said, Kansas is still below the national average, with 2.6 out of every 1,000 children experiencing maltreatment (U.S. Department of Health

Gender Advancements During The Renaissance Essay - 1418 Words

The Renaissance was a time of enlightenment and discovery around the world. There were many advancements in culture, art, and science. An interesting area to look at for this period would be the advancements made based on gender. Historically, women do not always have a significant impact on their culture, and they do not always have the same standing as their male counterparts. Margaret L. King and Joan Kelly-Gadol delve deeper into the issue of gender advancements during the Renaissance when they analyze the issue of whether women and men benefitted equally during this period. Margaret L. King takes the stance that women advanced just as much as men. She begins her argument by mentioning quite a few heroines of the time such as: Joan of Arc, Caterina Sforza, Elizabeth of Tudor, and Cather de ’Medici. In fact, these women are what King largely bases her arguments on. She tells the individual stories of these women and how they altered the status quo in their individual countr ies regarding females. Many of them were a part of the noble class, but she argues that they must be noted when discussing the role of females in the Renaissance. King uses the women that were brought to power in their country to show that women had to have advanced socially in a substantial way to be able to be in positions that men usually held. King makes the final argument that women advanced in the sense that their perception of themselves in relation to the world around them developed into aShow MoreRelatedThe Countercultures: Once Pooh-poohed, Now Revered1275 Words   |  6 Pagesrespective eras. The Quakers, the Harlem Renaissance participants, and the Hippies have had an immense impact on American culture. This impact is especially apparent in the political actions and artä ¸â‚¬audio and visualä ¸â‚¬of the countercultures’ respective times. The Quakers first arrived in North America after facing constant persecution under England’s monarchical government. Led by William Penn, Jr., the Quakers landed in the not-yet-founded colony of Pennsylvania. During the early stages of their settlementRead MoreThe Causes Of The Protestant Reformation1270 Words   |  6 PagesRoman Catholic Church such as the recognition of genders in the society are the ones that pique the interest of people lately. Protestant Reformation could have contributed to the improvement of the system inside the Roman Catholic Church. In this perspective, the importance of the reformation could be seen since it served as a criticism of the practices of Catholicism. And this paved a way for the changes in the system of the Church. 2. The Renaissance has been called the birth of modernity. WhyRead MoreComparing The Tang Dynasty And The Western Civilization1524 Words   |  7 Pagestime could go, nearly who and what a person was depended on their gender. 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Changing The Rules Essay Example For Students

Changing The Rules Essay The chants grow louder, Dayne, Dayne, Dayne, its 4Th and goal, the Badgers trail Michigan by 5 with six seconds left. The winner takes home the title as the 1999 National champions. The ball is snapped, Bollinger drops back, fakes the pass, and pitches it to Dayne. He dodges a tackle, bounces off 2 blue jerseys, and stumbles in the end-zone for the game winning TD. Daynes hard work and perseverance paid off and led Wisconsin to a victory. But who really capitalizes when Ron Dayne leads his team to a National Championship? To Dayne, Paid Off in no way means he will receive a check from the University of Wisconsin. Under current NCAA regulations, all student athletes are prohibited from receiving any payment for their efforts(1). Exploited athletes generate millions of dollars for their schools, and never see a dime. Is this fair?College sports are big business. Every single day, universities succeed in coaxing the general public into believing that the kindred and pure spirit of amateur athletics serves as the main catalyst for their respective universities desire to field a good team. However, in reality the common motivation for these universities is nothing other that the almighty dollar. For many universities, the athletic program serves as a cash-generating machine. In terms of profit, if all ties with the university were eliminated, an athletic program acting as its own separate entity could compete with some for tune 500 companies. So, why do the vital pieces of the machine, (the players) fail to receive any compensation for their performance? Certainly, a car engine is cared for and maintained, the owner continually spending money to keep it up. The answer lies in the money-hungry universities and their practice of hoarding all the revenue. Many student-athletes are actually business people, just like students attending business schools and graduate schools. They are many times attending universities because it is a stepping stone en route to a career as a professional athlete,(1) just like an accounting major is studying in order to be recruited by an accounting firm. The lifestyle of a student-athlete is quite different though. A student-athlete must attend practice for 10 to 20 hours per week, travel to games on most weekends during the season, and at the same time, keep up with an academic workload comparable to that of a student without commitment to athletics. But unlike ordinary stu dents without athletics, student-athletes must also many times care for families and spouses. Actually, approximately 24% of student athletes are married, and of that 24%, about 62% have children(1) Of the students without their own spouses or children, many must care for parents and siblings. The rules and regulations regarding the student-athlete are set forth by the NCAA, which serves as the governing body over college athletics. Most college athletes are not wealthy and among the many rules imposed for these privileged individuals, they are not permitted to carry jobs, receive money, rewards, or any type of kickbacks from any sources other than family. The NCAA does not allow their athletes to hold jobs because the job issue has ramifications on recruiting(1). The NCAA believes some schools would have an unfair recruiting advantage over other schools. That one school could offer a recruit a better job opportunity than another. There is an issue that jobs in different locations would pay athletes different salaries. Walter Byers, who advocated an overhaul of college sports, deregulating the system and treating athletes like other students says, The reasoning behind this one is that an athlete at Alabama might not earn as much working in a Tuscaloosa mens clothing store as a USC player could earn as an apprentice stagehand in a Hollywood studio.(3)But really, athletes should not have to work in the first place. While a car cannot run without an engine, a sport cannot be played without athletes. The NCAA uses the name amateurism as the reason it doesnt pay student-athletes. Opponents against paying student-athletes say that they shoul d not be paid because through scholarships, theyre already being paid. A University education is priceless, says Richard Jacoby, member of the NCAA committee. But that is only true if the opportunity to get an education is taken advantage of(4). Yes, a scholarship is a form of payment. A scholarship is nice, but it is not enough. A scholarship will not pay the bills. A scholarship will not feed a child. Life wouldnt be so hard for many of the student-athletes if they were permitted to hold jobs. But the NCAA does not permit scholarship players to be employed during the school year. During the summer, these athletes are forced to train, practice, and compete in order to keep their roster position. This leaves little time to earn money. Cultural Diversity EssayWith giving student-athletes a small salary, such as the $5.40 an hour national minimum wage, more athletes would not have to miss their chance of a college experience. These people are not greedy; they are looking out for themselves. Though a college education is important, the goal of college is to prepare yourself for your future profession. Recently Kobe Bryant, Kevin Garnett, and Shawn Kemp are examples of teens that decided to skip college because of the necessity of money. Had they attended college, they would have enjoyed four years of, well, being slaves. It wouldnt hurt universities to give back a little. The average Division One school profits $6 million per year on basketball and football alone(6). Consider that, some universities such as University of Florida or U of M profit more than $10 million per year on their respective athletic programs. Everywhere you look in Ann Arbor you see Michigan Football merchandise. The amount of money and number of people the football program brings into this city alone is tremendous. If every player were given a decent salary, say $75 to $100 a week, it would make life a lot more livable for some athletes. They should not struggle for food or money, considering that they are, in a sense, keeping the town alive. What would Ann Arbor be without football? Much less lively and spirited, to say the least. Sports and Games